Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) authorizes warrantless surveillance of American's communications if one party to the communication is foreign. Recently declassified documents show that, by their own report, federal law enforcement agencies violated their own rules over a quarter of a million times in performing these searches, and are still violating them as many as twenty times every day. Among those subjected to unlawful and unauthorized searches were elected officials, political campaign donors and nonviolent protesters.
A reasonable set of reforms to Section 702 are contained in the Protect Liberty and End Warrantless Surveillance Act (PLEWSA) H.R. 6570, but in order to get PLEWSA to the Senate, we have to act urgently to defeat the FBI's bill - the FISA Reform and Authorization Act (FRRA) H.R. 6611.
There is no reform in the FRRA. It is an expansion of warrantless surveillance. FRRA expands surveillance by modifying the definition of an electronic communication service provider to include any party with access to or serving as a custodian of a communications system. This greatly expands the number of entities that can be compelled to provide your communications to the FBI or another federal law enforcement entity without any cause to include data centers, co-location providers, co-working spaces, commercial landlords, libraries or hotels. It is a massive expansion of surveillance capacity.
In addition, FRRA maddeningly responds to the reports of lawless searches involving members of Congress by specifically providing notification and protections exclusively to members of Congress and not to us. This is appallingly elitist, undemocratic and frankly, disgusting. Civil and human rights are not dispensed according to job titles.
So right now and with no delay, we need to flood Congressional offices with the No to FRRA and yes to PLEWSA message. It is a strict either/or. One bill will progress to the Senate and one will die on the House floor. We need to make sure it is the right one!
This is not unwinnable. There is significant support for reforming Section 702 in both political parties (albeit for different reasons). But Congressional backbones are weak so they need pressure. Please take a moment to send an email or a tweet or both to your House rep right now (the vote could be any time this week) telling them NO to FRRA, YES to PLEWSA.